Answer:
1. Increasing
2. A. The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate
B. The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
C. The elasticity of investment with respect to the interest rate
Explanation:
1. It is difficult to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of <u><em>Increasing</em></u> the government budget deficit.
A Government budget deficit is acquired when the government spends more than it earns. The Government earns money from taxes and if it spends more than it receives in taxes, that will lead to a deficit. If taxes on Private spending are reduced, this will lead to less tax revenue for the government thereby increasing the Deficit.
2. All of the listed options are useful in determining which policy would be a more effective way to raise investment.
The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate refers to how much private saving changes in reaction to a change in the tax rates. This can enable one decide how much investment will be expected if the Government reduces or increases taxes.
The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit is also a useful factor to look at because private savings reduce when government deficits reduce.
Also how much does investment change by due to interest rates. This will be important to note in terms of Private Investment to see if it will be beneficial to use it over reducing the government budget deficit given a certain interest rate.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": To a large extent, the decision to dissolve a firm through liquidation versus keeping it alive through reorganization depends on a determination of the value of the firm if it is rehabilitated versus the value of its assets if they are sold off individually.
Explanation:
Liquidation refers to the termination of an enterprise and the transfer of its properties to the creditor or business owners. The liquidation most frequently happens in the context of a bankruptcy. A bankruptcy trustee must sell the company properties to the creditors and split the proceeds.
<em>The decision of keeping a business against liquidating it will depend on the comparison between the value of continuing operating which relies on the current value the firm has in the market against the value of the individual assets the firm has. Whichever greater will determine if the business will remain open or if it will be closed.</em>
Answer: Floating exchange rate
Explanation: The floating exchange rate is a mechanism under which a country's exchange prices are set by the supply and demand-based foreign exchange market compared to other currencies. It compares with a fixed exchange rate, wherein the government decides the rate completely or mainly.
Floating currency regimes mean that lengthy-term currency price movements represent relative economic power and country-to-country rate of interest differences.
A currency that is too high or low may have a negative impact on the country's economy, impacting trade and debt-paying efficiency. The state or banking system would try to take action to bring their currencies towards a more desirable level.
In San Francisco, there are many restaurants that specialize in a wide variety of cuisines. Patronage at these restaurants is influenced by factors such as tastes, price, and location. This market is option (b) i.e, monopolistically competitive.
<h3>
What is monopolistically competitive?</h3>
An industry with a lot of companies offering similar (but not identical) replacement goods or services is known as one with monopolistic competition. In a monopolistic competitive industry, there are few barriers to entry and exit, and no firm's decisions directly affect those of its rivals.
Monopolistic competition is characterized by a number of features.
- slight variations in the goods and services,
- Free access to the market and exit
- many businesses
- Profits from incomplete consumer knowledge
Consumer electronics, apparel, restaurants, and hair salons are a few examples of industries with monopolistic competition. Each business delivers goods that are comparable to those of other businesses in the same sector. They can, however, set themselves out through branding and marketing.
To know more about monopolistic competition refer to: brainly.com/question/13686157
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Answer: Present value of the cash flows of the company is $1,158,824.
Explanation: Philips industries have the cash flow for $197,000. The industry needs to find the present value of the cash flow and the cash flows growth is decreasing every year by 6%.
The present value of the cash flows for perpetuity with decreasing growth rate is:

where, Cash flow for the year 1 (C1) = $197,000
Discount rate (r) = 11%
Growth rate (g) = -6%
![Present value of the cash flows (PV) = $197000/[0.11 - (-0.060)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Present%20value%20of%20the%20cash%20flows%20%28PV%29%20%3D%20%24197000%2F%5B0.11%20-%20%28-0.060%29%5D%20)

Present value of the cash flows (PV) = $1,158,824
Therefore the present value of the cash flows of the company is $1,158,824.