Answer:
<em>1</em><em>. </em><em>Economies of scale.</em>
<em>2</em><em>. </em><em>Capital requirements</em><em>.</em>
<em>3</em><em>. </em><em>Product differentiation. </em>
Answer:
A. double
Explanation:
Rule 70 is used to calculate the numbers of years it takes for an investment or variable to double in value given a certain growth rate. In this case, the variable is prices and the growth rate is inflation rate. It is calculated by dividing number 70 by inflation rate.
For example;
Assume inflation rate is 6%, the prices will double in ; 70/6 = 11.7 years
And if inflation is 2%, the prices will double in 70/2 = 35 years
Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
When a financial institution supplies a standardized financial product such as a mortgage, it is<u>: reducing transaction costs.</u>
<h3>What is an institution that manages and accommodates a nation's finances?</h3>
A central bank is a financial institution that is accountable for overseeing the monetary system and policy of a nation or group of nations, controlling its money supply, and setting interest rates.
<h3>Who uses financial institutions?</h3>
Almost everyone maintains a protection or checking account, uses debit or credit cards, or needs a loan. Online banking is an electronic way to view account training and pay bills via the Internet and an institution's website.
To learn more about financial institution ,refer
brainly.com/question/9297059
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