Stratum corneum is the answer
The structure of DNA is double helix which looks like twisted ladder. The sides of the DNA molecule, the rails of the ladder are composed of alternate phosphate and sugar molecules.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Bits of DNA that are interspersed among these repeated sequences are called spacers. Regarding to bacteria, the spacers are taken from viruses that previously attacked the organism. They serve as a bank of memories, which enables bacteria to recognize the viruses and fight against future attacks.
hormones can stimulate cell regulators to increase cell reproduction. Thus option C is correct.
<h3>what are the role of hormones in reproduction ?</h3>
Hormones are the chemical messengers produced by the endocrine cells and it move through the blood, act on target cells.
The two most important reproductive hormones are estrogen in female and testosterone in male.
Estrogen induce the eggs development and maturation process in adult female and released during regular intervals of menstrual cycle.
Testosterone in male responsible for male gamete production.
Other hormones involved, such as Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinising hormone (LH).
Thus option C is correct.
Learn more about hormones, here:
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Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm. The mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases. ... A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.
