Natural selection lead to different species when the squirrels were separated, some of them acquired traits better suited for their new environment. This allowed them to survive and reproduce better than others. Over time, each group evolved to display unique traits for their different environments until one species evolved into two.
Explanation:
The speciation in the squirrels due to the barrier in canyon occurred due to this. Such speciation is called allopatric speciation.
Speciation leads to formation of new species from the existing species due to change in their habitat or physical structure.
The squirrels on the two different side of canyon adapted to the habitat they are in. Their reproductive cycles, habitat and adaptation mode has become different due to the change in environment.
The species of squirrels became two as they reproduce and passed on the traits for survival in the environment which they had adapted.
The squirrels have become <em>reproductively isolated</em> also.
Genetic divergence takes place due to natural selection as squirrels arenow two different species.
Answer;
-Projection level
-Projection level controls intermediate relay for incoming and outgoing neurons.
Explanation;
The levels of motor control include; segmental level, projection level and precommand level.
-The segmental level is the lowest level of motor hierarchy. It consists of segmental circuits of the spinal cord, Its circuits control locomotion and specific, oft-repeated motor activity. These circuits are called central pattern generators (CPGs).
The projection level consists of: Cortical motor areas that produce the direct (pyramidal) system, and Brain stem motor areas that oversee the indirect (multineuronal) system
. It helps control reflex and fixed-pattern activity and houses command neurons that modify the segmental apparatus.
Precommand level; Cerebellar and basal nuclei systems that:
-Regulates motor activity, precisely start or stop movements, coordinate movements with posture, Block unwanted movements
, and Monitor muscle tone.
It’s A
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Answer;
-Suspension
Cells not dissolve in blood but they form a suspension because they do not settle out of the blood either
Explanation;
-Blood is a solution of salts, glucose, urea and a few other small compounds. It's a colloid of plasma proteins, including albumin, transport proteins and antibodies. It's also a suspension of blood cells and platelets.
-Suspensions and colloids are two common types of mixtures whose properties are in many ways intermediate between those of true solutions and heterogeneous mixtures. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of particles with diameters of about 1 µm (1000 nm) that are distributed throughout a second phase.
-Common suspensions include paint, blood, and hot chocolate, which are solid particles in a liquid, and aerosol sprays, which are liquid particles in a gas.
