Question

How is power balanced by the House of Representatives, the Senate, the president, the courts, and state governments? Also include examples to support your answers.

Answer 1

The House of Representatives and the Senate, check each other, because a law cannot pass Congress unless both chambers approve it by simple majorities.
The Congress makes laws, but the President in the executive branch can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto.
The Congress makes laws, but the judicial branch can declare those laws unconstitutional.
The POTUS, through the Federal agencies, has responsibility for day-to-day enforcement and administration of Federal laws. These Federal departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities that vary widely, from environmental protection to protecting the Nation’s borders.
The President in the executive branch can veto a law, but the legislative branch can override that veto with enough votes.
The Congress has the power to approve Presidential nominations, control the budget, and can impeach the President and remove him or her from office.
The POTUS can declare Executive Orders, which are like proclamations that carry the force of law, but the judicial branch can declare those acts unconstitutional.
The court interprets laws, but the President nominates Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges who make the evaluations.
The court interprets laws, but the Senate in the legislative branch confirms the President’s nominations for judicial positions, and Congress can impeach any of those judges and remove them from office.