Answer:
During crossing over, part of one chromosome is exchanged with another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material. Gametes gain the ability to be genetically different from their neighboring gametes after crossing over occurs.
Whenever two objects<span> are touching, they usually </span>exert forces on each other<span>. The </span>force<span> of gravity, on the </span>other<span> hand, is an </span>example<span> of a </span>force<span> that exists between </span>objects<span> without them having to be in contact. </span>Objects<span> with </span>mass exert forces on each other<span> via the </span>force<span> of gravity.
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In a resting state, sodium (Na ) is at a higher concentration outside the cell, and potassium (K ) is more concentrated inside the cell. During an action potential, the sodium levels <u>increase </u>inside the cell.
During an action potential, the potassium level inside the cell decreases, and the sodium level inside the cell increases. That is to say, there is an outflow of potassium and an inflow of sodium ions.
Action potential usually occurs when an electrical signal disrupts the balance of Na+ and K+ within a cell membrane, briefly depolarizing the concentrations of each.
Learn more about potassium here: brainly.com/question/21439467
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