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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
6

Which one of the "big 3" macronutrients is the most calorically dense at 9 calories per gram?

Biology
1 answer:
Hatshy [7]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Fat is by far the most calorie loaded of the macronutrients, containing 9 calories per gram compared to only 4 calories per gram for proteins and carbohydrates. Although a low fat diet is generally desirable for persons who would like to restrict their caloric intake, a no fat diet is no recommended by nutritionists or doctors since there is a dietary need for some fat in the diet.</span>
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The DNA in linear eukaryotic chromosomes is wrapped around proteins called _____________, which keep the DNA from getting tangle
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Answer:

The given blank can be filled with histones.

Explanation:

The family of basic proteins, which associate with the DNA in the nucleus and assist in condensing it into chromatin are known as histones. The nuclear DNA does not come in the form of free linear strands, it is heavily condensed and enveloped around the histones so that to get fit within the nucleus and take part in the generation of chromosomes.  

These are the basic proteins, and because of their positive charge, they get associated with the DNA. Under the microscope, chromatin appears like beads on a string. The beads are known as nucleosomes. Each nucleosome comprises DNA wrapped around the 8 histone proteins, which works like a spool and is known as a histone octamer.  

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