El huevo amniótico de reptiles y aves está rodeado por una cáscara externa resistente que protege al huevo de los depredadores, patógenos, daños y secado.
At neutral pH, the ionic group COO- on succinate makes bonds with the active site of succinate dehydrogenase. This bonding is required for succinate oxidation.
<h3>What is
succinate oxidation?</h3>
In the Krebs cycle , succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate, with the resulting electrons being supplied to respiratory chain complex III to decrease oxygen and produce water.
SDH oxidizes succinate to fumarate during the citric acid cycle. SDH is structurally similar to fumarate reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the opposite process during anaerobic respiration in bacteria.
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(Different)apparent magnitude is how bright the star appears from earth and absolute magnitude is how bright the star appears at a standard distance
Sweat glands. :)
Perspiration leaves the body through the sweat glands.
