Red herring. This fallacy blames something entirely irrelevant on the cause of something else. E.g. This happened and so did that. Therefore, this caused that.
Both C and D have to do with attacking arguments or people, E is simply aggrandizement, and B is coming to an illogical conclusion.
In arguments, a logical fallacy occurs as the speaker provides arguments or reasons that are invalid because these are not connected logically or do not provide factual evidence although they might seem to have sense.
In the case of red herring fallacy, this occurs when the speaker deviates the attention of the audience by presenting information or ideas that are not connected but catch the attention of the audience. For example, a speaker might claim global warming is not an issue because the real issue is inflation and in this way the speaker changes from the main topic (global warming) to another topic that is not connected (inflation). Thus, it is red herring the fallacy that relies on distracting the audience or readers form the original topic.
In chapter 2 of The Scarlet Letter, the
women discussing Hester’s sentence was the event that occurred after the
introduction of the women of the crowd.
To add, The
Scarlet Letter: A Romance is an 1850
fictional novel in a historical setting, written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne<span> and was considered
as his “masterwork”.</span>
The answer is A. Understanding the words in a poem will help the performer to better express the poem which results in a better reaction from the audience.