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Igoryamba
3 years ago
15

In the short run a) a firm does not have sufficient time to change any of the resources it uses. b) a firm does not have suffici

ent time to cut its output rate to zero. c) a firm does not have sufficient time to change the level of use some of its inputs. d) all costs are variable cost s. e) none of these
Business
1 answer:
timama [110]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c) a firm does not have sufficient time to change the level of use some of its inputs.

Explanation:

The definition of short-run in economics is not a term to be used for a specific certain period of time but it means that the period of time is too short that the firms cannot change the level they are using of some of their inputs or costs. It means they do have fixed costs they cannot change. For example, all machinery installed, a yearly rent paid, electricity or others that the firm cannot change unless there is sufficient time. In a short period of time, it will have those costs anyway. The firm cannot change the level of that input. And it is short run of at least one input. It may be many. But it is not necessary to have all inputs unchanged to consider that period of time as short-run.

However, firms can change level of inputs if they have more time. That is cost the long run. All costs are variable costs when we are in long run.

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Firms do create goods. Categories of manufacturing costs include direct labor, direct materials and manufacturing overhead.

<h3>What are manufacturing costs?</h3>

Manufacturing costs is grouped into materials, labor, and overhead. They are kinds of  direct costs.

Manufacturing cost is known to be the amount of costs of all resources taken into the process of creating a product. The manufacturing cost is grouped into three categories called: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead.

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2 years ago
Janice is the sole owner of Catbird Company. In the current year, Catbird had operating income of $100,000, a long-term capital
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Answer / Explanation:

To answer this question considering the tax entity and how Janice will report this information on her individual tax return, We need to consider the fact that different tax entity are categorized by its unique report and information.

So to properly answer these question, we will have to assume three (3) different scenario which are: (1) Is it a Limited Liability Company, Is it a Small business corporation, Is it an AC Corporation.

We should also note that this segregation is need as each type of corporation tax are dealt with differently thus enabling us treat the question properly in respect to tax entity and as regards to how Janice will report the information on her individual tax return.

Consequentially,

a. If Catbird Company is an LLC: A single-member LLC is taxed as a proprietorship. Thus, Janice will report the $100,000 operating income (Schedule C), $15,000 long-term capital gain (Schedule D), and if she itemizes, $5,000 charitable contribution (Schedule A) on her tax return. The $70,000 withdrawal would have no effect on Janice's individual tax return.

b. If Catbird Company is an S corporation: An S corporation is a tax reporting entity (Form 1120S), and its income, gains, deductions, and losses are passed through to and reported by the shareholders on their tax returns. Separately stated items (e.g., long-term capital gain and charitable contribution) retain their character at the shareholder level. Consequently, Janice will report the $100,000 operating income (Schedule E), $15,000 long-term capital gain (Schedule D), and if she itemizes, $5,000 charitable contribution (Schedule A) on her tax return. The $70,000 withdrawal would have no effect on Janice's individual tax return.

c. If Catbird Company is a C corporation: A C corporation is a separate taxable entity, and its taxable income has no effect on the shareholders until such time a dividend is paid. When dividends are paid, shareholders must report dividend income on their tax returns. Thus, Catbird Company will report taxable income of $110,000 ($100,000 operating income + $15,000 LTCG - $5,000 charitable contribution) on its Form 1120. Corporations receive no preferential tax rate on long-term capital gains. Janice will report dividend income of $70,000 (Schedule B) on her individual tax return.

8 0
3 years ago
If it costs $75,000 to put on an event and total revenue is $135,000, what is the profit as a percentage of revenue?
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Answer:

44.44%

Explanation:

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I,e.,

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In this case,

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