The mitochondria is a double membraned organelle, the inner of these membranes is invaginated to form structures called cristae. The fluid inside is called the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondria has a pivotal role in the creation of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Glycolysis occurs outside the mitochondria, producing pyruvate and ATP, the pyruvate endures the link reaction on its way into the mitochondrial matrix and turns into acetyl co enzyme A. This acetyl group is used in the matrix in what is called Krebs cycle, where the oxidation of acetyl groups is coupled with the reduction of hydrogen carriers. The products of Krebs cycle are then transported to the electron transport chain on the cristae where the reduced NADH and FADH are then oxidized. The remaining hydrogen electrons are transported down the chain where an oxygen molecule is reduced to water. Chemiosmosis also occurs at the electron transport chain, in which hydrogen protons move down the concentration gradient (from the inner mitochondrion membrane) through an ATP synthase where ATP is generated. The multiple folds inside the mitochondria which are the cristae, mean that there is plenty of surface area for cellular respirations to occur at.
Answer:Benefit of comparative investigation is that we can get descrete information about specific breed or species.
Limitation of comparative investigation is that when it is done on a huge population, huge amount cost is required.
Explanation:Benefit of comparative investigation is that we can get descrete information about specific breed or species. It is important for the study of behaviour of many organisms. The working and behaviour of various natural aspects can be found.
Many natural phenomenon has been found by this method. Some are discovered. it helps a lot in the development of science and technology. In this method, results are very accurate.
Limitation of comparative investigation is that when it is done on a huge population, huge amount cost is required. Example, whhen it is done on humans. There population is around 7.3 billion in planet earth. So, this task require a huge amount of money and time as compared with other methods.
Releases oxygen;Light dependent
Fixes carbon dioxide; light independent
Takes place in stroma; light independent
Takes place in the grana; light dependent
Produce ATP; light dependent
Produce Glucose: light independent
Centrioles are organelles that are found only in animal cells and they produce flagellum and centrosomes.
Centrosomes help organize the microtubules present in the animal cell during cell division and also regulate the cell cycle.
Furthermore, the flagellum produced by centrioles in sperm cells help the cell move towards the egg and cause fertilization.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Umbilical cord
Explanation:
The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta and through it exchanges nutritional substances as well as oxygen-rich blood. The umbilical cord is maintained throughout gestation until the moment of birth, when it is cut and leaves a permanent scar, the navel. The umbilical cord is responsible for breathing and feeding the fetus until the moment it is born, so any failure or blockage in the circulation of oxygen and nutrients through the cord can lead to injury or even death of the embryo. It also serves to remove waste and carbon dioxide (CO2).
