Astronomers define star<span> brightness in terms of apparent </span>magnitude<span> (how bright the </span>star<span> appears from Earth) and </span>absolute magnitude<span> (how bright the </span>star<span>appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light years, or 10 parsecs).</span>
Answer:
Where is the story that goes with it?
If ocean currents were to stop, climate could change quite significantly, particularly in Europe and countries in the North Atlantic. In these countries, temperatures would drop, affecting humans as well as plants and animals. In turn, economies could also be affected, particularly those that involve agriculture.
The zonation of flora and fauna along an altitudinal transect similar to that found along latitudinal transects is an expression of the the life zone concept.
<h3>What is life zone concept?</h3>
- C. Hart Merriam created the term "life zone" in 1889 to refer to regions with comparable plant and animal groups. Depending on height, location, and latitude, the climate and ecology of many places on the planet naturally divide into life zones.
- Altitudinal zonation is the term for the generally substantial dependence on elevation: the average temperature of an area falls as the height increases.
- The US has thirty-eight life zones, including one boreal, twelve cool temperate, twenty warm temperate, four subtropical, and one tropical (34% of the world's life zones and 85% of the temperate ones).
Learn more about the life zone with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/895846
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Answer:
Given:
Number of colonies on plate = 40
Amount of DNA used for transformation = 100ng
Volume of competent cells used = 100ul
Total volume = 1ml (1000ul)
Volume plated for growth = 200ul
The amount of cells transformed per 1 µg of DNA is called the transformation efficiency
(CFU is colony forming units) => (number of colonies on plate/ng of DNA plated) X 1000 ng/µg = CFU/µg of DNA
Amount of DNA used for plating = 100ng * (200/1000)
= 100ng * (1/5)
= 100/5 = 20ng
Efficiency calculation = 40 colonies / 20ng = 2 colonies/ng
(2 colonies/ng) * (1000 ng/µg) = 2000 CFU/ug DNA
Transformation efficiency = 2000 Transformants / ug DNA
= 2 x 10³ Transformants / ug DNA
Explanation:
Efficiency of transformation is highest in the 100 pg-1 ng range, so Low transformation efficiency could be because of high amount of DNA used for transformation.
