Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The given initial value problem is;

Let

Differentiating both sides of equation (1) with respect to
, we obtain:

Differentiating both sides of equation (2) with respect to
gives:

From equation (1),

Putting t=0 into equation (2) yields

Also putting t=0 into equation (3)

The system of first order equations is:

Answer:
(m) =
ΔY
ΔX
= 0
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
The square roots of 25 are √25=5 and −√25=−5 since 52=25 and (−5)2=25 . The principal square root of 25 is √25=5 .
I hope I helped you
Step-by-step explanation:
First you solve: 25:5=?
After: the number you find×8=?
And:?+5=?
The number -2