According to natural selection, differences in the phenotype of individuals of the same species make some of them have prevalence over the others and thus reproduce more easily.
The phenotype is the set of observable characteristics of an individual. For example, if some individuals from some animal species are taller and thus able to reach food that their pairs can´t, they will survive when food scarce, then they will reproduce and their offsping will have that ability.
The stinger should be scrapped away from the skin. The stinger of honey which is located in the abdomen of the bee produces venom via the venom sac. A sting from a bee introduces this stinger and the whole abdomen into the skin. This causes allergy and must be removed
