Answer:
The percent increase of the second year is 400%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Let the population of birds was x.
After 2 years the population becomes 7 times more than before.
Therefore, after 2 years population is 7x.
In first year increase in the population was 40%.
Population after 1st year = x + 40% of x
Population after 1st year = x + 0.40x
Population after 1st year = 1.4x
The population increase from 1st year to 2nd year is: 7x-1.4x=5.6x
Thus the percentage increase is:
![\% increase=\frac{5.6x}{1.4x}\times100=400\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20increase%3D%5Cfrac%7B5.6x%7D%7B1.4x%7D%5Ctimes100%3D400%5C%25)
Hence, in second year the population of birds increase by 400%.