Answer:
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach.The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells' waste.
Explanation:
Answer :
The animals are categorized into 2 groups - eukaryotes and prokaryotes. The microbes like bacteria are coming under prokaryotes. They are unicellular organisms and without a true nucleus.
Viruses are the connecting link between the living and non - living. They are smaller than bacteria. The microbes less than 100 micrometer can't be seen by the naked eye. They can only visible under a microscope.
Viruses like polio, flu virus sizes are 10nm. But some of the viruses are also less than 10nm. The size of bacteria is 1 micrometer. The viruses are 10 times smaller than the bacteria.
The eukaryotic organisms are more advanced and multicellular. Their cell size is larger than bacteria and viruses. The red blood cells under the light microscope are 8 micrometers. The typical animal cells like sperm are 60 micrometers and a skin cell is 30 micrometers. The plant cell for example pollen is 90 micrometers.
The eukaryotic cells sizes are more than prokaryotes like bacteria.
Answer:
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Carbon can form up to 4 covalent bonds
The correct sequence of these events (origin of mitochondria, origin of multicellular eukaryotes, origin of chloroplasts, origin of cyanobacteria, origin of fungal-plant symbioses), from earliest to most recent, in the evolution of life on earth is 4, 3, 1, 2, 5.
The transition to eukaryotic cells seems to have taken place in the Proterozoic Era, around 1.2 to 1.5 billion years ago. Nevertheless, the latest genetic studies propose the divergence of eukaryotes from prokaryotes nearer to 2 billion years ago.
Margulis suggested the mechanism of endosymbiosis, to describe the origin of mitochondria as well as chloroplasts from persistent living prokaryotes. In accordance with this idea, a bigger prokaryote engulfed or enveloped a smaller prokaryote around 1.5 billion to 700 million years ago.
To learn more about endosymbiosis here
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