<span>the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
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When the upper water layers warm in the summer months, they become separated from deep water by a transition zone known as a thermocline. In a thermocline, the temperature decreases rapidly with small increases in depth. This phenomenon linking temperature change with depth is called temperature stratification.
The answer is non-living elements and living species in a specific local environment, like water, hope this helped you.