Personification is going to be your answer. Don't read the rest because I am only doing this to reach the max character needed.
Answer:
Made
Explanation:
I made a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.
The answer i believe is "what"
Answer:
The scientist formulates a specific question that adresses a meaningful problem, a question which drives the investigation from start to finish.
Explanation:
You need a question to answer during the investigation to begin with. Hope this helped!