Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
Answer:
A synovial joint
Explanation:
because it is highly moveable, allows for flexibility, has ligaments for stability, and has cartilage for protection of the articulating bones. ... It is a synarthrosis joint because it cannot move.
The dominant ones. Whatever has been gained through evolution in adaptation to their specific environment.
In biochemistry, two biopolymers are antiparallel if<span> they run </span>parallel<span> to each other but with opposite alignments. An example is the two complementary strands of a </span>DNA<span>double helix, which run in opposite directions alongside each other.</span>
Answer:
Mechanical Energy
Explanation:
In physics, "mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy."
