Answer:
1. Tonga (/ˈtɒŋ(ɡ)ə/; Tongan: [ˈtoŋa]), officially named the Kingdom of Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country, and also an archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited.
2. Tonga is the only kingdom in the Pacific since Taufa'ahau (King George) in 1875 declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy, he also gave Tonga its first constitution. In 1970 the former British protectorate acquired its independence and became a sovereign nation.
The purpose of the filibuster is to delay the procedures of the senate so that the discussed bill will either lapse or withdraw by the majority of senators.
The filibuster is a technic that is used by one or more senators, in this tacit senator continuously debate on the issue, he may bring unnecessary topics or conversation to delay the time.
The Senate gives unlimited time to its senator to discuss any particular bill or issue, but the house of Representatives has only limited time that's why this tactic is commonly used in the senate.
Cloture- To counter this loophole in the senate, in 1917 the senate adopted a new procedure called cloture. The cloture restricts the unlimited debating time of the senate on issues, bills, and amendments to 30 hours. Initially, cloture required two-thirds votes but later it was reduced to three-fifth votes.
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Answer:Defendants are protected against compelled self incrimination
Explanation:Compelled self-incrimination refers to an act of forcing a defendant to testify to something or make a statement that will incriminate them or associate them with a criminal act.
The Fifth Amendment protect defendant from self incriminating evidence or statement because it gives the defendant a right not to testify against himself or herself
Empress Alexandra became increasingly unpopular with the Russian people because of her relationship with Rasputin.
<u>Explanation</u>
Alexandra and Rasputin's relationship was mostly based on her son's illness (he had hemophilia).
However, Russian people didn't like this because they believed that they were having an affair and that Rasputin was the one controlling Russia and not Alexandra.