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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
5

The controller of Diaz Co. believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Diaz Co. should be 2% of net credit sale

s. The president of Diaz Co., nervous that the stockholders might expect the company to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 4%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a 6% growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Diaz Co.
Instructions

(a) Who are the stakeholders in this case?

(b) Does the president's request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller?

(c) Should the controller be concerned with Diaz Co.'s growth rate? Explain your answer.
Business
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is given below.

Explanation:

A) - In the following case, the stakeholders seem to be the chairman of that company, the Controller of that company. The Stockholders as well as all the other group that has an interest in the organization's balance sheet, including an investment manager or even a banker seeking to give cash.

B) - Yes, the appeal of the chairman raises the legal issues for such a manager. Due to confusing income reports as suggested by the chairman, the operator poses a moral issue. In the viewpoint, for safeguard the interests of big business and not to confuse customers by representing wrong net profits, the manager will be guided. Required to disclose correct net profit that, on effect, influences their rate of growth ratio. Aggregate-income growth gives a clear view of the pace where the businesses also raised their earnings. All others remaining identical, shares having stronger net profit rates of growth are much more attractive as compared to others.

C) - Yes, of course, the manager will be worried about the rate of growth of that company due to the rate of growth that should be focused upon rational as well as reliable income reports. The manager does not file income reports for the chairman's goal of meeting or retaining the defined rate of growth. The following inflation rate would be focused upon operational and financial performance, not on some distorted financial reporting.

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Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

On October 15, 2020, the board of directors of Ensor Materials Corporation approved a stock option plan for key executives. On January 1, 2021, 28 million stock options were granted, exercisable for 28 million shares of Ensor's $1 par common stock. The options are exercisable between January 1, 2024, and December 31, 2026, at 90% of the quoted market price on January 1, 2021, which was $10. The fair value of the 28 million options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $6 per option. Ensor chooses the option to recognize forfeitures only when they occur.

Ten percent (2.8 million) of the options were forfeited when an executive resigned in 2022. All other options were exercised on July 12, 2025, when the stock’s price jumped unexpectedly to $26 per share.If the firm is facing the threat of trade barriers such as high import tariffs or quotas and the firm has proprietary technology, the firm should consider:.

4 0
2 years ago
A chemical manufacturer is setting up capacity in Europe and North America for the next three years. Annual demand in each marke
Yuri [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

The two choices under consideration are building 4 million units of capacity in North America

YEAR                         1                    2                           3  

Production and Sales 4,000,000.00   4,000,000.00   4,000,000.00  

Variable cost @ 10  40,000,000.00   40,000,000.00   40,000,000.00  

Divide by:

Conversion Factor  1.33                         1.33                     1.33  

Multiply by:

Growth(.1*.5)+(-.05*.5) 1.025                        1.025^2                  1.025^3  

NET CASHFLOWS  30,827,068.00   31,597,744.00   32,387,688.00  

DCF @ 10%     0.909090909           0.83                  0.75  

Present Values  28,024,607.27   26,113,838.02   24,333,349.36  

NET TOTAL COST 78,471,794.65  

or building 2 million units of capacity in each of the two loca-tions. Building two plants will incur an additional one-time cost of $2 million.

YEAR                  0            1                      2                              3  

Production and Sales       4,000,000.00      4,000,000.00   4,000,000.00  

Variable cost @ [(10+9)/2] 38,000,000.00  38,000,000.00   38,000,000.00  

Additional cost  2,000,000.00      

Conversion Factor     1.33     1.33                   1.33                       1.33  

Growth(.1*.5)+(-.05*.5)    1.025               1.025^2              1.025^3  

CASHFLOWS  1,503,759.40  29,285,714.29  30,017,857.00  30,768,304.00  

DCF @ 10%       1           0.909090909    0.826446281 0.751314801  

Present Value 1,503,759.40  26,623,376.62   24,808,146.28   23,116,682.19  

NET TOTAL COST = 76,051,964.50  

DECISION: The manufacturer should build 2 plants in 2 different locations because it gives a lower net present cost

<u>At what initial cost differential from building the two plants will the chemical manufacturer be indifferent between the two options?</u>

The difference in both options came from the fact that variable cost is lower in Europe and building the plant is more expensive. If there is no increase in cost and variable cost is same everywhere, then both options will be same.

5 0
3 years ago
A firm manages its inventory with an order-up-to level (i.e., a base stock level). The review period is one day (so the manager
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Answer: The firm manager should order 10 units today

Explanation:

Based on the information that have been given in the question, we should note that the number of units in order before it orders today will be 14.

Also, since the order up to level is 10, it simply means that the firm manager cannot order more than 10 units per day which means that option C of 14 units is Incorrect.

The correct answer will be that the firm manager should order 10 units today.

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3 years ago
The monopolist, like the perfect competitor, will maximize profits at the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
spayn [35]
When marginal profit turns negative, producing more output will decrease total profits. Total profit is maximized where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In this example, maximum profit occurs at 4 units of output.
6 0
3 years ago
A portfolio is invested 16 percent in Stock G, 56 percent in Stock J, and 28 percent in Stock K. The expected returns on these s
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

16.16%

Explanation:

The formula to compute the expected rate of return is shown below: -

Expected rate of return = (Weightage of Stock G × Expected Returns G) + (Weightage of Stock J × Expected Returns J) + (Weightage of Stock K × Expected Returns K)

= (16% × 10%) + (56% × 16%) + (28% × 20%)

= (0.16 × 0.1) + (0.56 × 0.16) + (0.28 × 0.20)

= 0.016 + 0.0896 + 0.056

= 0.1616

= 16.16%

4 0
3 years ago
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