The Zionists wanted for the Jewish people to have their own country where they could be free from persecution. After World War 2 ended, Britain was in charge of the Palestinian territory. They decide to leave the territory and let the Jewish people take control of it, which established the state of Israel. The country was recognized by many and Israel has been there ever since.
Italy was not part of the Triple Entente.
Thebes, a city in Upper Egypt, became the capital city of the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom. (Hope this helps!)
Due to an increased population size, public health and housing became a big problem, underpaid jobs were common and they were mostly dangerous and surprisingly, it was hard to find jobs of any kind
Historians would be most likely to study them to determine what they once held. Archaeologists would be the ones to find the clay jars and dig them up.