The correct answer is C. Gardeners choose which plants they let reproduced based on the plant traits.
Explanation:
In general, selective breeding involves the intervention of humans in the reproduction of species, this includes mainly plant and animal species. Moreover, in selective breeding, humans choose which specific species or individuals reproduce to favor certain traits. For example, a farmer might allow only the biggest cows to reproduce because this will lead to bigger calves. In this context, the option that shows selective breeding is C because this shows the intervention of humans in reproduction by selecting the individuals that will reproduce.
Answer:
When carbon dioxide is released into the environment, typically due to human activities and respiration in animals, it gets trapped in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is just one greenhouse gas, but as all of the gases accumulate in the Earth, the temperature begins to rise globally. There are many implications to this, including the melting of glaciers, bleaching of corals, and increasing necessity for air conditioning systems and ventilation. When glaciers melt, they become a part of the ocean, meaning that as more glaciers begin to thaw out, the ocean will being to grow up and out. As sea levels rise, humans and animals are left with no choice but to being moving to higher points of elevation to avoid sinking. Another consequence of glacial melting is the loss of habitat for animales in many environments. Those living in glacial areas will begin to lose the snow and ice they are built to withstand. Those living near the sea or at low points of elevation will lose their habitats as it sinks deeper into the ocean. Another problem with global warming is coral bleaching. As the ocean warms up from the rising temperature, corals will being to overheat until they become ”blaeched’ whihc essentially means that they die. Lastly, global warming will create an increasing necessity for air conditioning systems and ventilators. People who do not have access to these things or cannot afford them can risk health complications. Global warming is a problem that cannot be ignore and the world needs to take more steps to plant trees and grasses that can photosynthesize the carbon dioxide into oxygen.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-E.
Explanation:
The nervous system is one of the most important systems of the animal body which helps in the transmission of the signals to and fro from the body to the nervous system.
The evolution of this system is the basis of the evolution of the human species as it helped and tried the species to sense the external environment most efficiently as well as improved the response to the environment.
The nervous system improved the response by forming new interactions with each other and responding to it by reducing the response time through reflex actions which formed fast acting response to the environment. The transmission of signals improved as the cells were long-lasting that is present form the birth of an organism
Thus, option-E is the correct answer.
Temperature inversion or thermal inversion is a phenomenon during which the temperature increase when there is an increase in the altitude. It is an uncommon process that happens in the troposphere-the layer of atmosphere closest to the earth.
When there is an increase in temperature with altitude, that warm air acts as a blockage for the cool air near the surface of the earth. So this is just opposite to the normal behavior of the air, where it becomes cooler with an increase in altitude.
So how air circulation behaves during inversion?
So as we said that the cool air nearer to the earth will be blocked by a layer of warm air. This blockage will hinder the circulation of air upwards from the lower layers. Let’s see how:
• As we know that, warm air is less dense and more buyout than cool air and normally less dense warm air is close to the earth and cool air is in above layers. But when the process is reversed, this warm air acts like a blanket for the proper circulation of air. Due to this, many environmental pollutants which normally leave the earth during air circulation get trapped in our air.
• The trapped environmental pollutants like nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons get convert into harmful ozone that ultimately deteriorates the quality of air and causes problems like smog.
• The improper air circulation also causes suspension of the harmful gases near the earth instead of allowing them to leave the earth atmosphere. This ultimately causes air pollution.
• When smoke will not rise, carbon dioxide will be build up in the atmosphere; this will cause greenhouse effect and global warming.
Therefore, air circulation behaves very different during temperature inversion process and poses hazardous effects on global climate.
Hope it helps! :)