Answer: D
. Their rulers claimed power by virtue of protecting Dar al-Islam from European invasion
Explanation:
There is no map attached however, based on a related question, I have reason to believe that the dynasties being described are the Mughal and Ottoman empires.
These empires were both chiefly Muslims and they claimed rulership over vast areas of land and insisted that they were doing so to spread the words of the Prophet Muhammad and to protect the lands of Islam from takeover by the Europeans and other religions.
All the skirmished together were known as the Comanche Wars or the Texas-Indian Wars. The specific battle was known as the Council House Fight or Council House Massacre. The Comanche had come to settle disputes over boundaries and have their lands recognized. The Texians wanted Texas and Mexicans citizens released. It ended with 12 Comanche Chiefs dead in the Council House, about 20 dead in the streets, and another 30 taken captive. There would be no peace. Fighting would continue for decades.
1. Social structures are all around us. In terms of school, we can see a structure within the school staff. For example, a principal is higher in the hierarchy of power than a vice-principal, and a teacher is higher than a teacher assistant.
2. Social structures can be benefitial as they help us structure tasks and distribute power. Hierarchies, when based on merit, can also serve as ways to recognize the accomplishments of people. However, social structures also have negative effects. People can become obsessed with power and control, and abuse those that have less power. Social structures can also make social mobility difficult.
the answer is C.
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