Answer: Please see below
Explanation: Nationalism is referred to the movement that seeks the interest of a particular group of people with the aim achieving self governance to the detriment of other group's interest.
Franz Ferdinand was the Crown Prince and Archduke of Austria in the Austria-Hungary Empire which was empire of different ethnic groups at dispute with respect to religion and politics, He was also married to a lady in waiting from the Chotek family after many oppositions, Having agreeing that his descendants be cut from the succession to the throne because of the marriage. With time, he noticed his empire was disintegrating due to oppositions from the nationalists but he being a Federalist, wanted to change the Austro-Hungarian rule to have a triple monarchy of Slavs, Germans and Magyars, having equal right in government in order to resolve the ethnicity and nationalist tensions but was opposed by the Serbian Nationalists which later saw to his assassination which to many, is a factor for the start of World War I.
<span>Confucius encouraged education and valued study over intuition. Following his structure of society, he believed that the young should learn from the old and study classical texts.</span>
The correct answer is B.
Milton Friedman (1912 - 2006) was an economist who received the 1976 Nobel Prize in Economics for his studies in consumption analysis, monetary history and complex theories related to stabilization, including goverment intervention policies.
Presidents such as Hoover or Coolidge, who had governed in the decade before the Great Depression, supported laisez-faire economic measures, that consisted on free functioning of the markets with minimum goverment interventionism. Markets alone, would produce the most efficent outcomes, according to his viewpoint. Therefore, the policies introduced by these governments, involved minimum government regulation of the economic activity by the goverment.
<u>This is why Friedman, such as many others, claimed for alternative policies which involved goverment intervention for stabilization purpouses, using the mechanisms of the fiscal policy.</u> Subsequent goverments did apply such measures, being the best example the New Deal, based on Keynesian economics and implemented by President Roosevelt. The New Deal aimed to create job positions for the large unemployed sectors of the US population, by increasing public expenditure (one of the variables of the fiscal policy) in public works and hence, creating employment to undertake those works.
