Frogs lay eggs under water. When they hatch they are called tadpoles. After a time as tadpoles they undergo metamorphosis where they grow legs and lungs and become the little friendly hippidy hoppidy guys you see on your porch every night.
The answer is D. Increasing government funding of research
A common resource (or the "commons") is any scarce resource, such as water or pasture, that provides users with tangible benefits but which nobody in particular owns or has exclusive claim to. A major concern with common resources is overuse, especially when there are poor social-management systems in place to protect the core resource.
The environment provides the selective pressure in natural selection. Artificial Selection is a type of choice in which people effectively pick which characteristics ought to be passed onto posterity. People have utilized particular rearing some time before Darwin's Postulates and the disclosure of hereditary qualities. It is the rearing of plants and creatures to deliver attractive qualities. Living beings with the coveted characteristics, for example, size or taste, are misleadingly mated or cross-pollinated with creatures with comparable wanted attributes.