Zygospores
Zygomycota produce zygospores, which germinate into new hyphae.
Explanation;
The reproductive world of fungi ranges from bursting spores to fruiting bodies.
During asexual reproduction, some hyphae become spore-producing bodies called sporangia or conidia. The group of fungi known as Zygomycota develop sporangia within a sac. This sac then bursts to release the spores.
Once the spores land on a suitable habitat, they germinate a new hypha that grows into a mycelium.
Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota each reproduce sexually. The difference is the structure the spores form in. Basidiomycota form fruiting bodies called mushrooms or basidius; Ascomycota have sacs called ascus; and Zygomycota produce zygospore.
According to the ancients, the stars traveled around Earth on the transparent, hollow celestial sphere. It is a projection of an imaginary gigantic bubble.
The celestial sphere can be defined as a projection of an imaginary gigantic bubble (or sphere) upon which celestial bodies can be projected.
This imaginary sphere (celestial sphere) is concentric on the Earth planet.
All celestial bodies (including stars) may be imagined as projected upon the inner surface of this celestial sphere.
Learn more about the celestial sphere here:
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Answer:
From 280 ppm to 393 ppm.
Explanation:
In 1750, the amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere was 280 ppm which increases by 393 ppm in 2012. This is because of the pollution occurs due to industrialization and number of vehicles increased in the world. More carbondioxide gas is released due to the smoke produced from burning of fossil fuels in industries and vehicles. So we can say that pollution is the main reason for increasing carbondioxide concentration in the atmosphere.
Answer:
b. diffusion.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
In this context, the process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and interstitial fluids is referred to as diffusion.
On a related note, this process is also referred to as internal respiration because it involves the exchange of oxygen gas and carbon (II) oxide gas between tissue cell and capillaries.
