Answer: The Melians claim that since they are a neutral city rather than an enemy, Athens does not need to conquer them.
The Athenians argue that accepting Melos' neutrality and freedom would make them seem weak: their subjects would believe that they left Melos alone because they were not powerful enough to conquer it.
Trade between the Middle East and Europe brought the black death, but it also brought back the knowledge and literature from ancient times.
Explanation:
Europe and the Middle East were not in great relations, which was mostly because of religions conflicts. There was trade going on between them though, as well as between the Far East. This trade brought in some positives, but also some negatives in Europe.
A big negative that came in trough the trade was the black death. It originated in East or Southeast Asia, and through the trade roots through the Middle East it came to Europe. This had devastating effects on Europe, losing enormous percentage of its population, and creating big social and economic problems. The black death had huge impact in:
- Western Europe
- Southern Europe
- Central Europe
- Balkan Peninsula
On the other side, the trade routes brought back in Europe the literature and knowledge from the ancient times, primarily from ancient Greece and Rome. This turned out to be a turning point in Europe's history, but also in the world's history, as it caused the Renaissance, and from it, Europe's development and power skyrocketed.
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Abu Abdullah Muhammad, also known as Ibn Battuta was a Muslim scholar and traveler of Moroccan origin who undertook a series of travels and excursions during his life which are now a days called <em>the Rihla</em> (The Travels). Unlike the influence the travels of other explorers, such as Marco Polo had, Battuta's travels only had a very modest impact on the world until the 19th century. Despite not providing much influence to other explorers, Battuta's accounts of his travels provide a gateway to the civilizations of the muslim world during the age.
D.), because that allowed factory workers to work night shifts as well. It's not A.), because that happened during the first Industrial Revolution came about and trains became widespread. B.) doesn't make sense, because you really can only harvest in the daylight, and there's nowhere to put a light bulb. C.) is more of an effect of D.)
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