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Proteins play a fundamental role for life and are the most versatile and diverse biomolecules. They are essential for the growth of the organism and perform a huge amount of different functions.
The passage of DNA to proteins begins with the step of transforming genetic information into an intermediary between DNA and protein. This intermediary is called messenger RNA (mRNA). The difference between DNA and mRNA is that the second corresponds to a very small fraction of all DNA, consists of a single chain (it is no longer a “zipper” but a strand), and that Thymine (T) is replaced by the Uracil (U). This fraction corresponds to the stretch of DNA that contains the sequence necessary to ultimately synthesize the protein.
The organism that was most likely to live at the same time as brachiopods were
Trilobites
Brachiopods were like lamshells. They lived underwater, had soft bodies and their shells were bivalves.
Trilobites had three-lobed bodies. They could swim, crawl, and burrow.
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The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. it is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes protein", although this is not its original meaning.This states that once "information" has passed into protein it cannot get out again.
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the cell would not be able to produce vacuoles
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the maintenance of constant osmotic pressure in the fluids of an organism by the control of water and salt concentrations.
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