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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
9

what are the similarities and differences between facilitated diffusion and active transport by a protein pump

Biology
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
6 0
In facilitated diffusion, ions, sugars, and salts are transported across the membrane. In active transport, ions, sugars, and salts are also transported. The second similarity is that both facilitated diffusion and active transport use proteins as their means of transporting their materials to and from the cell.
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1. A couple of mice with brown fur and black eyes had litter with the following distribution of traits: 9 with brown fur and bla
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

The genotype of the couple of mice is heterozygous.

Explanation:

First, we going to classify each trait as dominant or recessive allele:

Brown fur: It’s a dominant allele because 12 of 16 mice have brown fur, therefore 75% of the litter have this trait.

Black eyes: It’s a dominant allele because 12 of 16 mice have black eyes, therefore 75% of the litter have this attribute.

Grey fur: It’s a recessive allele because only 4 of 16 mice have this trait, so 25% of the litter have grey fur.

Red eyes: It’s a recessive allele because 4 of 16 mice have red eyes, so 25% of the litter show this trait.

Second, we going to name each phenotype with a letter and use a capital letter for dominant allele or a small letter for recessive allele.  

For the color of the fur, let’s use letter “F”:  

F: Brown fur

f: Grey fur

For the color of the eyes, let’s use letter “E”:

E: Black eyes

e: Red eyes

The genotype of each phenotype is conformed by two letters that indicates, the recessive allele is showed in the phenotype only when both letters in the genotype are small letter.

For example, for fur, there are three combinations:

FF: Brown fur (two dominant alleles)

Ff: Brown fur (A dominant allele and a recessive allele)

ff: Grey fur (Two recessive alleles)  

For eyes, there are also three combinations:

EE: Black eyes (two dominant alleles) (

Ee: Black eyes (A dominant allele and a recessive allele)  

ee: Red eyes (Two recessive alleles)  

When both allele of the genotype are dominant or recessive, it is heterozygous, if there are a dominant allele and a recessive one, it is a homozygous.

Since there are 7 mice that show recessive phenotype, that means the genotype of the couple of mice are heterozygous. Although, both mice show a dominant phenotype, the genotype have a dominant allele and a recessive allele.

The genotype for the couple of mice is:

FfEe x FfEe

So, when we apply the Mendel's third law, we got the results showed in the chart.

5 0
3 years ago
Analyze Some species of cichlid fish hold their fertilized eggs inside their mouths until they hatch.
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

they dont get eaten by other fish

since she is holding them and not as many are getting eaten there will be a biggier chance of the population rising

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A structural gene is Choose one: A. a string of nucleotides that can be decoded by an enzyme to produce a protein. B. an organis
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

C. a string of nucleotides that can be used as a template to produce a RNA that codes for a protein.

Explanation:

A gene is a specific sequence of DNA containing genetic information required to make a specific protien and  is a string of nucleotides (DNA in cells) that can be used as a template to produce a RNA (by transcription) that codes for a protein. The produced RNA might be the end product (for example some transfer RNA's) or might be further translated into a protein. An organism's entire complement of DNA is its genome.

3 0
3 years ago
What are the ways that specialized cells group together? Select all that apply. Question 10 options: Organ systems combine to fo
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

they are made to work together and there ae different types

Explanation:

there just made like that

8 0
3 years ago
People who use complex tools like plows, irrigation, and fertilizers to grow domesticated plants are called:
motikmotik
People who use complex tools like plows, irrigation, and fertilizers to grow domesticated plants are called farmers, it is a large scale activity and it´s use to obtain food from the earth, we also have horticulture, does not require hundreds or thousands of acres of land, horticulture is also important, but is more limited to the domestic and individual context, and finally it is much cheaper because it is not done at large scales like the Agriculture.
4 0
3 years ago
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