Answer: G. Congress passed a law allowing people to claim public land and convert it to private property through homesteading.
Explanation:
The Homestead Act of 1862 by President Lincoln, allowed people to claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee and convert it to private property through homesteading provided they stay on the land and take care of it for 5 years.
President Lincoln said the Act was necessary as it would give every American the resources needed to better their lives and such was its popularity that it in force for 124 years until it was repealed in 1976.
Following the passing of the Act, a lot of people sought to take advantage of it and moved to new areas in the Great Plains to set up homesteads which led to the rapid settlement that occurred there.
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According to the argument of Douglas, the issues of slavery would endure as long as states are able to decide their laws for themselves.
<h3>Douglas's argument on slavery</h3>
According to Douglas, the states of the new country were the ones that had the powers to decide on the fact that they wanted the institution of slavery to remain or not.
Lincoln's argument on the other hand was that the use of slaves had to be stopped in the United states.
Read more on Douglas here:
brainly.com/question/16024772