Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
They believed that everything living and nonliving had a spirit. So they were one with the earth and all of its inhabitants.
Answer:
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1: Keep your notes orderly. You shouldn't keep your notes in a disorganized mess. That would take a lot of time to look through these. Organize them by date, subject, etc. to keep track of your things.
2: Follow all instructions on time. Your teacher isn't going to wait for you to turn in your assignment. If you don't turn it in on time, then you will get a 0 for your grade. Keep up on your assignments.
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Explanation:
The circular pie because it would equal to 153.94 and the rectangle only has most likely its longer side, so even if it was 11x12 it would only be 132. So therefore, the circular pie is correct.