First-pass effect.
The first-pass effect involves drugs that are given PO and absorbed from the small intestine directly into the portal venous system, which delivers the drug molecules to the liver. Once in the liver, enzymes break the drug into metabolites; they may become active or may be deactivated and readily excreted from the body. A large percentage of the oral dose is usually destroyed and never reaches tissues. Oral dosages account for this phenomenon to ensure an appropriate amount of the drug in the body to produce a therapeutic action. Passive diffusion is the major process through which drugs are absorbed into the body. Active transport is a process that uses energy to actively move a molecule across a cell membrane and is often involved in drug excretion in the kidney. Glomerular filtration is the passage of water and water-soluble components from the plasma into the renal tubule.
Answer:
Both have many layers of membranes
Explanation:
Answer:
The number of individuals displaying each phenotype in both the current generation and the offspring.
Explanation:
Levels<span> of </span>organization<span> in ecology include the population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. An ecosystem is all the living things in an area interacting with all of the antibiotic parts of the </span>environment<span>.</span>
B. Chitin
that' because both animals and fungus are eukaryotic and heterotrophic, so they share same characterstics in terms of feeding and cellular structure. In addition to both share the same protist supergroup, which is (Unikonta).
