Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Excess cash is a term used in the for the residual cash flow of operation. It is calculated after adding the non cash expenses in the net income of the company and deducting all the capital expenditures. This is the cash balance which is available for the reinvestment purpose and for distribution to the stockholders. This cash can also be used to reduce the gearing of the company and there is a cost attached to it if used for payment of loan, which is the rate or return from the reinvestment of these cash flows.
Answer:
German companies do not recognize the profit <u>until the project is completely finished and they have been paid.</u>
Explanation:
German companies prepare their accounting balances under IFRS standards (common for all EU member countries) and German GAAP.
Under IFRS standards, revenue must be recognized when the business satisfies a performance obligation.
German GAAP is very prudent in determining profits, that is why they are only recognized once a project is completely finished and it has been completely paid.
Some specific German rules are to starting to change due to globalization, but others are still subject to legal requirements.
Answer:
a. the purpose of this proposal is to show how we can reorganize our department to improve our efficiency while keeping intact the values that have allowed us to succeed to this point.
Explanation:
If you are writing a restructuring proposal, it means that you have mapped out points that can be improved in your department. However, the organizational structures of firms can rarely be changed drastically. What are usually applicable are the policies for improving processes, so that they become more and more efficient. This applies in general, but especially if you are going to propose changes to a structure that was designed by a superior of yours, who probably has more experience than you. Thus, you must present a restructuring project that identifies points to be improved, that proposes alternatives for improvement, but that maintains the values policy that was instituted by your manager. In this way, your manager will see your contribution as adding value to the structure and your work will be valued.
The standard quantity that is produces is multiplied to the standard price. The product is subtracted to the quantity variance and will be divided to the standard price. The product you have acquired will be the units that are produced.
4,500 pounds x $2.50 = 11,250
11,250 - $375 = 10,875
10,875 / $2.50 = 4,350
Answer: There are 4,350 units produced.
