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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is NOT an echinoderm?

Biology
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
8 0
I beleive jelly fish
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Why do X-linked traits appear more often in males
Tpy6a [65]
X - linked traits appear more often in males because males only have one x chromosome. One copy of an x - linked trait is all that a male would need to possess that trait. Females have two x chromosomes, so they would require 2 copies of the x - linked trait in order to possess it.
8 0
3 years ago
if a mutation occurs in the somatic tissue, approximately how many of the gametes will carry the mutation?
Mrac [35]

None: Only those mutations that occur in the germ line and result in gametes will have a chance of being passed on to progeny. An alteration in DNA that occurs after conception.

Somatic mutations can occur in any of the body's cells except germ cells (sperm and egg) and are therefore not passed on to children. These alterations can (but not always) cause cancer or other diseases. Mutations in somatic cells are called somatic mutations. Because they do not occur in the cells that give rise to gametes, the mutation is not transmitted to the next generation sexually. Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes: 22 pairs and 2 sex chromosomes that may or may not form a pair. This is the 2n or diploid condition. Human gametes have 23 chromosomes, each of 23 unique chromosomes, one of which is a sex chromosome. Somatic cells are the cells in the body other than sperm and eggs (called germ cells). In humans, somatic cells are diploid, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. Mutations in a somatic cell occur in somatic cells and are transmitted by mitosis, resulting in cancer. However, mutations in a gamete are passed on by meiosis, resulting in mutated offspring. A genetic mutation occurs during DNA replication, and chromosomal mutations occur during meiosis.

To learn more about alteration please click on below link

brainly.com/question/2211559

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
The Miller and Urey experiment (or Urey–Miller experiment) was an experiment that made organic compounds out of inorganic ones b
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

The goal of the Miller-Urey experiment was to test the idea that through basic, natural chemical reactions, the complex molecules of life (in this case, amino acids) may have emerged on our young world. The experiment was a success in generating during the simulation amino acids , the building blocks of life.  

They were trying to prove that the formation of life was preceded by chemical evolution.

Explanation:             <u> MILLER-UREY EXPERIMENT </u>

    The Miller-Urey experiment (or Miller experiment) was a chemical experiment that simulated the conditions thought to be present on early Earth at the time (1952) and under those conditions tested the chemical origin of life. At that time, the experiment sponsored Alexander Oparin's and J. B. S. Haldane 's belief that putative conditions favored chemical reactions on the primitive Earth that synthesized more complex organic compounds from simpler inorganic precursors. It was conducted in 1952 by Stanley Miller, supervised at the University of Chicago by Harold Urey, and published the following year as the classic experiment investigating abiogenesis.

Water (H2O), methane ( CH4), ammonia ( NH3) and hydrogen ( H2) were utilized in the experiment. Within a sterile 5-liter glass flask linked to a 500 ml flask half-full of water, the chemicals were all sealed. To cause evaporation, the water in the smaller flask was heated and the water vapour was allowed to reach the larger flask. In order to simulate lightning in the water vapor and gaseous mixture, continuous electric sparks were shot between the electrodes and then the simulated atmosphere was cooled again so that the water condensed and trickled into a U-shaped trap at the bottom of the apparatus.

The solution gathered at the trap had turned pink after a day, and the solution was deep red and turbid after a week of continuous operation. The boiling flask was then removed and mercuric chloride was applied to avoid microbial contamination. By adding barium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, the reaction was discontinued and evaporated to eliminate impurities. Using paper chromatography, Miller detected five amino acids found in the solution: glycine, α-alanine and β-alanine were positively identified, while aspartic acid and α-aminobutyric acid (AABA) were less certain, due to the spots being faint.

Therefore, Miller's experiment was trying to prove the formation of diverse organic molecules from inorganic molecules.

4 0
3 years ago
Wich carbohydrate can be used by the body as an immediate source of energy
Harman [31]

Answer:

Carbohydrates such as sugar and starch ,for example are readily broken down into glucose i.e the body's principle source of energy .The glucose can be used by the body as an immediate source of energy. Glucose can be immediately used as fuel, or even can be sent to liver and muscles and stored as glycogen .

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
What part of the spinal cord represents an increase in cell body mass for upper limb control?
alexdok [17]

Answer: a. cervical enlargement.

Explanation:

Cervical enlargement corresponds to the enlargement of the spinal cord. The spinal cord is the origin of the spinal nerves that contribute to an important task of supplying blood to the upper limbs.  

The cervical enlargement results in an increase in the volume of the motor cells in the ventral part inside the grey matter. The motor neurons which are sited posteriorly supply to the upper limbs. Those which supply to the distal muscles are situated further posteriorly.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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