For obtaining an adequate amount of DNA samples for DNA fingerprinting, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to amplify the DNA sample. The steps included in PCR are:-
1. Denaturation of the double-stranded DNA (at around 95°C)
2. Annealing of the primers to each of the single-stranded DNA templates ( at around 65°C)
3. Extension or elongation of the primers by considering every single-stranded DNA as a template. This elongation is carried out by <em>Taq </em>polymerase (at around 72°C).
With each cycle of PCR, the DNA sample is increased by 2ⁿ. Here, 'n' represents the number of PCR cycles.
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Answer:
correct Answer: E Which of the following lists the layers of the epidermis in thick skin in the correct order from deep to superficial? correct Answer: Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum Match the following epidermal cell type with its function: Melanocytes.
Explanation:
The mitochondria is the main energy-producing organlle both in plants and animals
Answer:
when Griffith was experimenting with pneumonia-causing bacteria he discovered that when two cultures were mixed, somehow the harmless bacteria changed, and that organism contained information that could be passed on to another organism.
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The answer is; Carbon dioxide levels in the Earth’s atmosphere have been steadily increasing.
Data has shown a direct relationship between the increase in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and rising global temperatures. The rise in the global temperatures can be observed through the melting of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers, the rise in ocean levels, and extreme weather events.