Answer:
Hydrogen and electrons
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) serve as reducing power during energy transfers. One NAD+ accepts one hydrogen ions and two electrons and becomes reduced into NADH. Likewise, FAD accepts two hydrogen ions and two electrons and is reduced into FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 into NAD+ and FAD respectively releases both hydrogen ions and electrons.
For example, some of the energy of glucose released during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle is temporarily stored in the form of NADH and FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 via electron transfer chain of mitochondria releases both electrons and hydrogen ions (protons). The protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate the proton concentration gradient.
0% according to the Punnett square I came out with, when you cross Yy with uu, you get 50% Yu and 50% yu
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Long term hunting has led to following
a) Reduction in population size and hence the gene pool
b) Causation of Bottleneck effect
Due to above factors, the remaining population of Northern elephant seals does not represent the original genetic problem.
Due to this restriction in mating and genetic variation shall prevail pertaining to reduced gene pool.
Due to continuous hunting, the gene pool will further shrink, leading to genetic similarity among the organism
Option C is correct
Catabolism/destructive metabolism. Both terms are used to describe the process of breaking down complex molecules for its stored energy.
