B. Information for the disease. Hope it helps
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Brief stressors lead to changes in cytokine production.
Explanation:
Cytokines form an important group of proteins that act as mediators of communication between living cells. They can exert their action in a paracrine way (between neighboring cells within the same tissue), or endocrine (between cells located in different tissues). The imbalance on the immune system that stressful events exert is an increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their associated spectrum of age-related syndromes and diseases. Proinflammatory cytokines are soluble mediators that promote and mediate inflammatory processes, the following stand out: interleukin 1 (IL-1) is involved in the regulation of the immune process and inflammation; interleukin 6 (IL-6) that also serves as a link between the endocrine system and the immune system; and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), which has the ability to destroy certain cell lines and initiate the cascade of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.
Answer: ते चुकीचे आहे कारण हवेची वेळ जेव्हा ती उठते तेव्हा हवा उंचीपेक्षा वेगाने खाली येऊ शकते.
Explanation:
Answer:
The phenotype of the brown parent would be heterogeneous.
Explanation:
As albino is a recessive trait, both the alleles should be recessive for this trait to occur.
A punnet square is a diagram which is made to illustrate the possible phenotype of the offspring.
If the brown parent will be homologous, then a cross with albino parent will produce offspring with brown color having heterogeneous phenotype.
For production of albinos the brown parent should be heterogeneous for the trait.
