We will use integration by substitution, as well as the integrals
∫
1
x
d
x
=
ln
|
x
|
+
C
and
∫
1
d
x
=
x
+
C
∫
x
3
x
2
+
1
d
x
=
∫
x
2
x
2
+
1
x
d
x
=
1
2
∫
(
x
2
+
1
)
−
1
x
2
+
1
2
x
d
x
Let
u
=
x
2
+
1
⇒
d
u
=
2
x
d
x
. Then
1
2
∫
(
x
2
+
1
)
−
1
x
2
+
1
2
x
d
x
=
1
2
∫
u
−
1
u
d
u
=
1
2
∫
(
1
−
1
u
)
d
u
=
1
2
(
u
−
ln
|
u
|
)
+
C
=
x
2
+
1
2
−
ln
(
x
2
+
1
)
2
+
C
=
x
2
2
−
ln
(
x
2
+
1
)
2
+
1
2
+
C
=
x
2
−
ln
(
x
2
+
1
)
2
+
C
Final answer
Answer:
0.9562
Step-by-step explanation:
Binomial probability is mathematically expressed as:

Given that p=0.18, n=5 , is calculated as:

Hence, the probability of no more than 2 successes in 5 trials is 0.9562
Answer:
E (Y) = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
If a 4-sided die is being rolled repeatedly; and the odd-numbered rolls (1st 3rd,5th, etc.)
The probability of odd number roll will be, p(T) = 
However, on your even-numbered rolls, you are victorious if you get a 3 or 4. Also, the probability of even number roll, p(U) = 
In order to calculate: E (Y); We can say Y to be the number of times you roll.
We know that;
E (Y) = E ( Y|T ) p(T) + E ( Y|U ) p(U)
Let us calculate E ( Y|T ) and E ( Y|U )
Y|T ≅ geometric = 
Y|U ≅ geometric = 
also; x ≅ geometric (p)
∴ E (x) =
⇒
= 4 ; also
= 2
E (Y) = 4 ×
+ 2 ×
= 2+1
E (Y) = 3
Answer: 2/15
Explanation: 2/9 x 3/5 then simplify it