Answer:
a. a set of proteins involved in innate but not acquired immunity.
Explanation:
The complement system are a set of proteins or protein fragments that play a major role in the innate immune system. The complement system is involved in the defense of the body from foreign pathogen through specific plasma proteins that participate in leukocyte activation, chemotaxis and opsonization. In other words, they increase the ability of phagocytes and antibodies to mop up damaged cells and foreign microorganism, activate inflammation process.
Some of these proteins include complement component 3 (C3), complement component 9 (C9) and C1Q complex.
Answer;
-The reactions will be driven to the right
Explanation;
Volcanic eruptions are known to throw huge amounts of gas into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide that are thought to increase global warming.
They spew lava, carbon dioxide and other elements into the deep oceans. The carbon gets trapped in circulating water, cycled to different regions of the ocean, where it gets caught up in upwelling currents and emitted to the atmosphere.The process can take up to 2,000 years and adds a fraction of the 88 million metric tons of carbon belched out by the volcanoes to the atmosphere.
These are best described as the members of the milk and milk products.
Dairy products or milk products are a type of food produced from or containing the milk of mammals, especially cattle, water buffaloes, goats, sheep, camels, and humans. Dairy products include food items such as yogurt, cheese, and butter.
Answer:
b. cladophora
Explanation:
The cladophora algae is a type of green algae that grows attached to rocks or wood that are underwater. It forms short, rigid green filaments that branch, it's smell is similar to mushrooms. The cladophora is introduced in aquariums via contaminated plants or equipment, therefore to prevent it's formation it is necessary to clean everything before intoruducing it to the aquearium. This algae is so resistant once installed that usually the tank has to be re-started.
I think the answer is B. Immigration must outpace emigration. Hope this helps!
