<span>The amount of goods and services produced by an economy divided by the amount of resources used to make those goods and services, measures economic D. productivity.</span>
As we break down the glucose via glycolsis and then Kreb cycle , the carbons releases from of our body in the gaseous form called CO2 !!
38 ATP is formed as a result !! And in waste CO2 is formed !!
I cannot found the images of the microscopy anywhere. But I can explain how you can differentiate a procaryote from a eucaryote under a microscope.
The first difference between them is the size of the cell. eucaryotes are generally much bigger than procaryotes. Procaryotes are visible only at x100 objective, but eucaryotes are visible starting from the x10 zoom.
The second difference is the presence of a nucleus in eukaryotes and the absence of it in procaryotes.
The third difference is the presence of organelles in eukaryotes and the presence of a cell wall in procaryotes (only visible at electronic microscopy).
Lots of hand waving as is in the current field of much of molecular biology. Other than that experiments and observations. Basically the utilization of the scientific method and then trying to find the mechanism by which something occurs through even more research/experimentation.
HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:
The biological level of organization represented by all of the three steps of gene expression products is <em>the central dogma of molecular biology.</em>
Explanation:
DNA is divided up into functional units called genes. Each of them provides instructions for a functional product, that is, a molecule nedeed to perform a job in the cell. In many cases, the functional product of a gene is a protein.
The functional products of most known genes are polypeptides. Genes that specify polypeptides are called protein-coding genes.
Not all genes specify polypeptides. Instead, some provide instructions to build functional RNA molecules, such as transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNAs that play roles in translation.
The construction of polypeptide involves two major steps: transcription and translation. During the transcription, the DNA sequence of gene is copied to make an RNA molecule and in translation the sequence of mRNA is decoded to specify the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide.
