Answer:
a. methylation at lysine 9 or 27 of histone H3.
Explanation:
Methylation causes the switching off of genes using steric hinderance to prevent access to DNA.
Answer:
Bacteroides plebeius which is present in the gut humans have the same genes to marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans.
Explanation:
many researchers findout that bacteroides plebeius acquired functional porphyranase and agarase genes from a marine bacterium called Zobellia galactanivorans. Zobellia galactanivorans is a marine bacterium which has the ability to digest complex polysaccharides such as agarose and porphyran. so due to similar genes, Bacteroides plebeius also digest polysaccharides such as agarose and porphyran present in sea weed.
Answer:
releasing cytokines that will destroy the foreign cells.
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A client's exposure to an infectious microorganism has stimulated the client's immune response, including activation of effector (cytotoxic) T cells. These cells will help to eliminate pathogens by:
releasing cytokines that will destroy the foreign cells.
stimulating B cells to become more immunologically active.
releasing antibodies from within their cells membrane.
initiating the inflammatory response.
Adaptive immunity is based upon the interactions between specific immune system cells and a specific antigen. This happens when cell surface of B cell binds to antigen thus lead to activating B cells. Hope this is the answer and this would help.
