Answer:
Speed = 0
Restoring force = maximum
Explanation:
Suppose this situation as a spring with a mass attached to it, that oscilates.
The force that the spring does (the restoring force in this case) is something like
F = K*L
where K is the constant of the spring, and L is the difference between the length of the spring (stretched) and the length of the spring at rest.
Then, when the harmonic oscillator is at its maximum displacement, L takes its maximum value, which means that at this point the restoring force must also have a maximum.
And for the velocity, at this point we have the maximum displacement, this means that, if the mass was moving to the right, after this point the mass stops going to the right, and then returns to the equilibrium position to the left.
Then the velocity has a change of sign, (like an object that reached its maximum height) this means that at that exact moment, the velocity must be zero.
Then:
Speed = 0
Restoring force = maximum
Answer:
Slowing down: A car decelerating because it's coming up to a red light.
Speeding up: A car accelerating because a red light has turned to a green light.
Moving at a constant speed, but changing direction: A car turning at a curve.
Moving at a constant velocity, with zero acceleration: A car on an empty highway.
Explanation:
Drive a car around or look at cars on the highway, you'll see the examples listed above happening all the time.
Answer: Fnet = 40 N on the right
Explanation: The net force is the summation of forces acting on an object. Add the forces in the same direction and subtract to the opposing force moving in the opposite side.
Fnet= F1 + F2 - F3
= 120 N + 60 N - 140 N
= 180 N - 140 N
= 40 N on the right
The increase in temperature of the water is
The total mass of the water is the product between its volume and its density
And so we can find the amount of heat released by the pebble to the water, because this is equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the water, which is
Answer:
<h2>
ΔE = -1,382,800Joules</h2>
Explanation:
The internal energy of the system according to the thermodynamics law is the difference between the heat released by the system and work done to the system. Mathematically;
ΔE = q - W where;
ΔE is the change in internal energy of the syatem
q is the heat released by the system
W is the work done to the system
Given W = 4.50×10² kcal and q = 5.00×10² kJ
Since 1cal = 4.184Joules
4.50×10² kcal = (4.50×10²×10³)×4.184
W = 4.50×10² kcal = 1,882,800 Joules
q = 5.00×10² kJ = 5.00×10⁵Joules
q = 500,000Joules
Since ΔE = q - W
ΔE = 500,000 J - 1,882,800 J
ΔE = -1,382,800Joules
Hence, the change in the internal energy of the system is -1,382,800Joules