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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
10

Product differentiation and advertising are profitable ventures only when:

Business
1 answer:
dalvyx [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Product differentiation and advertising are profitable ventures only when:

the gain in total revenue outweighs the extra cost

Explanation:

When Company XYZ differentiates its product from competitors' through trademarks and other differentiating factors and embarks on advertising, it must watch out for cost overrun.  The undertaking for the product differentiation and advertising should be able to generate more revenue than the costs.  This will make Company XYZ determine that its differentiation and advertising make economic meaning by producing positive NPV.

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Consider two countries Daria and Atlantis. Daria is a major producer of wheat and rice while Atlantis specializes in the product
Sati [7]
C






I think it would be
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3 years ago
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Read and compare the following two scenarios. Explain why the court should or should not pierce the corporate veil in each scena
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Piercing the Corporate Veil:

1. Smith Services, Inc. and Laker Express:  With the given facts, Smith Services is still in operation by the alter ego, since Smith - the sole owner, has continued to provide trucking services.  Smith should be able to pay for the debts it owed Laker Express.  The question is: why was Smith Services, Inc. dissolved in the first place when the sole owner could continue privately to do the same business?  Is there element of fraud involved, or was it trying to avoid its obligations?  It seems that the dissolution was an effort to avoid liabilities and not because of impaired ability to operate the business because its own debtors did not pay for services on several contracts.  Another question is: during the dissolution or liquidation of Smith Services, Inc. were other creditors not settled and where was Laker Express then?

However, it appears that the dissolution was just to avoid liability, especially the $35,000 debt owed to Laker Express for fuel purchases.

Therefore, in this situation where it seems that the corporate form is ignored, commingling of assets exists, and that Smith Services, Inc. is an instrumentality for Tony Smith, I will advise that the corporate veil be lifted.  Tony Smith should be held liable for the business debts of Smith Services, Inc. because he has continued to use the assets of Smith Services, Inc. to run a sole proprietorship in the same line of business.  However, recourse must be had to the State laws on piercing the corporate veil.

2. Country Contractors, Inc. & Westside Storage of Indianapolis:

Since Country Contractors, Inc and the Westside Storage are based in Indiana, the decision to pierce the corporate veil should be based on the eight factors that are applicable for piercing the veil:  They include: undercapitalization;  absence of corporate records;  fraudulent representation by corporation shareholders or directors;  use of the corporation to promote fraud, injustice or illegal activities;  payment by the corporation of individual obligations;  commingling of assets and affairs;  failure to observe required corporate formalities; or  other shareholder acts or conduct ignoring, controlling, or manipulating the corporate form.

But, the facts in this case do not support that any of the factors had been breached.

So, I do not support that Songers are personally liable for Country's failure to complete its contract.

Explanation:

The corporate veil is an important instrument for protecting shareholders of corporations from being held liable for the liabilities of the corporation in their individual and personal capacities.  Corporate veil ensures that the entity is treated as a separate entity from its shareholders.  It is a protection offered by law to encourage private enterprise and ensure that the debts of corporate bodies are not tagged to the individual shareholders.  It is this veil that ensures the limited liability concept, whereby, the shareholders could only lose their capital contributions in case of business failure or dissolution.

Piercing the corporate veil is a court decision to lift the veil that separates the shareholders of corporation from their shareholders.  There are special factors that must be met for courts to pierce the corporate veil and they do it reluctantly.

5 0
2 years ago
What is an apprenticeship?
san4es73 [151]
B. Formal training that combines classroom instruction with learning on the job.

That's how I've understood it when I took business in high school.
7 0
3 years ago
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Why is a high-quality bond typically considered a lower-risk investment than a stock?
Verdich [7]
<span> <span>In investment, the term risk can be defined as the possibility of the investor losing all or part of their capital in a given venture. High quality bonds are considered lower risk because the the investor is promised to receive face value after a certain period unlike stocks that do not carry the same promise. Returns on high quality bonds are also guaranteed in the form of fixed interest rates whereas in stocks, a company may pay dividends but this is not an obligation on their part. Lastly bonds are safer investment as they are less susceptible to abnormal price changes unlike stocks whose prices can easily swing in either direction.</span></span>
8 0
3 years ago
You want to invest $24,000 and are looking for safe investment options. Your bank is offering you a certificate of deposit that
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

6.14%

Explanation:

The offered investment has a nominal rate (N) of 6% compounded quarterly (n=4 times a year). The effective rate of return (R) is obtained by:

R = (1+\frac{N}{n})^n-1\\R = (1+\frac{0.06}{4})^4-1\\R=0.0614=6.14\%

The effective rate of return that you will earn from this investment is 6.14%.

*Note that the amount invested is not relevant when determining the effective rate of return, which means that the rate would be the same for any amount.

4 0
3 years ago
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