Answer: The answer is central bank
Explanation:
Budget deficit : This is when government total proposed expenditure for a period is more than the total estimated revenue. When this happens, government get the money to finance the deficit in the budget from the central bank or ask the central bank to print more currency or get aid and grant from foreign aid donors to finance the deficit.
Loan fund to the banking system: This is a function of central bank when they act as lenders of last resort to the commercial bank. If people begins to withdraw their money from commercial banks, the banks may be placed in such a position that they will not have enough cash to pay their customers. They will run to the central bank to borrow money or to rediscount bills and the central bank must not refuse to come to the aid of commercial banks in order to prevent banking crisis which may shake a country's economy.
Sells newly issued government bond : This is when central bank wants to reduce the volume of money in circulation, the central bank sells bond or securities in the open market .people buy with cheque drawn on their deposits in the commercial banks. The central bank then presents the cheque to the commercial bank and draw on their cash reserves by this the cash reserve of commercial banks is reduced and reduce the supply of money in the economy.
Create money out of thin air: This is the central bank function of issuing notes, it is the legal authority to issue notes. When new notes are to be put into circulation, this is done by the central bank .but the new notes are set into circulation through the commercial banks.
Control the money supply : This is the function of central bank to regulate the volume of money in circulation or to mop up excess liquidity in the economy by selling treasury bill through the open market to the members of the public .It collect money from the commercial banks this will reduce the cash reserves of commercial banks and reduce their loan given capacity.
Government bonds, the money supply : The central bank is the legal authority to sell government bonds in order to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy. When their is too much money in circulation, the central bank make use of monetary policy instruments such as the open market operation to reduce the supply of money in circulation.
Because there is so much unpredictability in all supply chains, companies must use Supply Chain Management to make supply chain decisions.
<h3 /><h3>Supply Chain Management: What Is It?</h3>
- All procedures that convert raw materials into finished commodities are included in supply chain management, which controls the movement of both goods and services.
- Because all supply chains are inherently unpredictable, businesses must employ supply chain management to make decisions about their supply chains.
- Businesses can reduce unnecessary expenses and deliver goods to customers more quickly and effectively by using supply chain management.
- Creating a strategy, locating raw materials, production, distribution, and returns are the top five aspects of supply chain management.
Learn more about Supply Chain Management here:
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Federal reserve notes are the marks on money like the serial number, U.S emblems, and the signatures. They show that the money is an American Dollar.
Answer: Product Life cycle
Explanation: Product Life cycle is a concept used to describe the various stages which a product will have to undergo from the time of introduction into the market till the time it will eventually be out of the market. Different products have different life cycle,the life cycle is determined by different factors. The shape of a product's life cycle is that of a BELL SHAPE
The stages include Introductory stage, Growth stage, Stabilization stage and decline stage.
Answer:
Option which would likely appear on that budget will be:
Batch level costs: production setup.
Explanation:
Here the company uses activity based budgeting is a management accounting tool which new year budget is only seen by not considering the previous year records.
Activity based budgeting which is a budgeting method in which firstly the overhead costs are being calculated and the the budgets gets created.
Batch-level cost is a cost which is not associated with any given specific individual units but is associated with a group of units.
For example, to set up a production run the cost incurred is associated with the batch of goods that are produced subsequently.
Another example can be be procurement costs. The expenses associated with the procurement costs include the ordering of direct materials, paying suppliers and receiving goods.
Since all of the expenses are related to the orders placed numbers, they must be allocated not to an individual product but to group of unit.
