Straw man
eg. "Senator Jones says that we should not fund the attack submarine program. I disagree entirely. I can't understand why he wants to leave us defenseless like that."
Ad hominem
eg. “How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you are enjoying your steak?”
Over simplication
eg. President Bush wants our country to trade with Fidel Castro's Communist Cuba. I say there should be a trade embargo against Cuba. The issue in our election is Cuban trade, and if you are against it, then you should vote for me for president.
Bandwagon
eg. Everyone is selfish; everyone is doing what he believes will make himself happier. The recognition of that can take most of the sting out of accusations that you're being "selfish." Why should you feel guilty for seeking your own happiness when that's what everyone else is doing, too?
Black or white
eg. Well, it's time for a decision. Will you contribute $20 to our environmental fund, or are you on the side of environmental destruction?
You must name the file and you must also choose where the file will be saved.
I would say: This is most common.
3, 5, 6
