Answer & Explanation:
a) a) Mutualistic relationship differs from parasitism because the first one benefits both of the involved organisms. Otherwise, parasitism benefits only one of the organisms and it can harm the host. Therefore, the parasite would have to be smaller than the host and it would be somehow extracting energy from the host.
b) The direction of evolutionary changes would follow some kind of pattern, like coevolution. Therefore, analyzing the phylogenies individually and then contrasting them, would help to understand how the host, as well as the parasite, have been evolving.
c) The phylogeny would also help to understand what changed first, or if they changed together as a result of coevolution.
Im almost certain the answer is D but theres a chance I might be wrong
Answer and explanation
1. Cloning differs from budding as it generates a genetically identical COPY of a cell or organism while budding produces a genetically identical offspring.
2. Firstly it can take place quickly, allowing the pioneer species to establish themselves in their new habitat, out competing slowly -reproducing species.
Secondly since all the offspring are genetically alike, it ensures that if the parents are successful in their habitat, the offspring will also be successful, provided environmental conditions do not change .
3. Plant cloning uses one of the plant organs can be roots , stem and etc ..while animal cloning only uses a single cell
It might be an astrocyte, but I'm not sure.
A forensic scientist must have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree. Although a degree in natural science or forensic science is recommended, some crime scene investigators begin as police officers and lean on their work experience to move into the investigator position. They might hold an associate degree or certificate.
