Answer is given below
Explanation:
differences between a file-processing system and a database management system is given below
file-processing system
- File system is a software that manages and organizes the files in a storage medium within a computer.
- It doesn’t provide backup and recovery of data if it is lost.
- There is less data consistency in file system.
- File systems provide less security in comparison to DBMS.
- It is less complex as compared to DBMS.
database management system
- DBMS is a software for managing the database
- It provides backup and recovery of data even if it is lost.
- DBMS has more security mechanisms as compared to file system
- It has more complexity in handling as compared to file system.
- There is more data consistency because of the process of normalization.
Alternative 1:A small D-cache with a hit rate of 94% and a hit access time of 1 cycle (assume that no additional cycles on top of the baseline CPI are added to the execution on a cache hit in this case).Alternative 2: A larger D-cache with a hit rate of 98% and the hit access time of 2 cycles (assume that every memory instruction that hits into the cache adds one additional cycle on top of the baseline CPI). a)[10%] Estimate the CPI metric for both of these designs and determine which of these two designsprovides better performance. Explain your answers!CPI = # Cycles / # InsnLet X = # InsnCPI = # Cycles / XAlternative 1:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) / X1= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) ) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)= 6.44Alternative 2:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150) / X2= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)= 3.97Alternative 2 has a lower CPI, therefore Alternative 2 provides better performance.
Answer: Could be subdivided into smaller and smaller units.
Explanation:
The continuous data are basically measured in the small units and can be easily subdivided into smaller parts without changing their actual meaning.
The continuous data also contain numeric value and can be divided into smaller and finer meaningful parts.
The continuous data can be measured according to the precision of the system. The size and volume are the example of the continuous data.
