Because it’s time consuming and money consuming to observe from space so models are required
<span>is unable to stand up or walk, even if assisted</span>
the two main processes are: transcription and translation
Answer:
I would write "terrestrial/lives on land during all life stages" between the frog and pigeon branches.
Explanation:
Jaw evolution has started with fish, so i'd place that before the perch, evolution of four limbs is next and I would plate it between the perch and the frog. Evolution of an egg has ensured that organisms remain terrestrial during all stages of life and don't need to rely on water to lay their eggs. So I would place that between the frog and the pigeon. True mammary glands and true hair, as we know it formed on mammals so i'd place that between the pigeon and the rats (although synapsids evolved similar structures long before birds even existed). And lastly, I would place "walking on two legs" between rats and human branches. Because our ancestors evolved bipedalism relatively late.
The answer for the given question above about a cladogram showing the evolutionary relationships between different vertebrates is option A. <span> Amphibians and birds share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor than sharks and birds. I hope this helps.</span>