Before the demands of free trade, it was "the British" who held a monopoly on Chinese trade, since they had developed trade routes with each other over the course of hundreds of years.
They passed the Truman<span> Doctrine.</span>
Answer:
the announcement of the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon
Explanation:
Burgoyne's surrender followed battles with American General Horatio Gates near Saratoga in September and October 1777. With the British losing men and defenses during both engagements, Burgoyne retreated with a weakened army to Saratoga, where he surrendered to General Gates.
:)