What are the mRNA triplets coded for from this gene? A) GGG UUC ACC B) CCC AAG TGG C) GGG TTC ACC D) UUU CCC AGA

Biology

1 answer:

vfiekz [6]3 years ago

5 0

Complete question:

A gene on strand of DNA has the following nucleotide sequence: CCCAAGTGG

A) GGG UUC ACC

B) CCC AAG TGG

C) GGG TTC ACC

D) UUU CCC AGA

Explanation:

What are the mRNA triplets coded for from this gene?

A) GGG UUC ACC

RNA codons determine certain amino acids, so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil). Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.

Further Explanation:

All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is condensed and tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.

Nucleic acids like DNA stores all of an organism’s genetic information. Nucleic acid molecules comprise the nitrogenous bases Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine and Thymine. Conversely, RNA nucleotides are Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil. These pair up as base pairs due to their varied structure- largely influenced by the location of N molecule.

In certain combinations, these bases form codons which act as instructions for protein synthesis. Codons are three nucleotide bases encoding an amino acid or signal at the beginning or end of protein synthesis. Thus, these contribute to the broad diversity of living organisms, as varied combinations of these 64 codons can produce many proteins which can be organized into cells, tissues and organisms.

Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

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In a strand of DNA, each single nucleotide represents a single letter of the DNA code. The following image represents a segment

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The immense amount of information stored in DNA is coded with just four base nucleotides. These four nucleotides are paired by twos to form complementary DNA chains.

The makeup of DNA is limited to two pairs of nucleotides bases. One of these pairs is a pyrimidine base whilst the other forms a purine base. The four nucleotides that will make up the entire DNA code are:

Adenine (A)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T).

A and G will pair to form the purine base, meanwhile, Cytosine pairs with Thymine to form the pyrimidine base. As per the entire DNA code, A will always pair with G.

Whilst C always pairs with T. This is due to the very nature of the nucleotides themselves and will not change throughout the synthesis or duplication of DNA. Therefore, to complete the complementary strand described in the assignment we must match the letter given with its corresponding base pair, using this rule of DNA.

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